Nuh, Haryana – Once known as Mewat, Nuh district paints a vivid picture of a land steeped in history, brimming with cultural richness but also grappling with developmental challenges. This district, despite being located close to the bustling city of Gurugram, stands as a testimony to the rural-urban divide in the state of Haryana.
Here’s detailed about Nuh district (Mewat):
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Establishment | August 2013 (District Division) |
| District Naming | 4 April 2005, Headquarter Nuh |
| Governing Body | Mewat Development Board (MDB), Mewat Development Agency |
| District Area | 1507 square kilometers |
| Population | 10,89,406 |
| Male Population | 5,71,480 (52.45%) |
| Female Population | 5,17,926 (47.54%) |
| Muslim Population | 8,62,647 (79%) |
| Sex Ratio | 912 females per 1000 males |
| Economy | Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Dairy, Commercial Activities, MMTC-PAMP Factory |
| Assembly Seats | Nuh, Firozpur Jhirka, Punahana |
| Historical Details | Rule by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1372, Mewat once a sovereign state |
| District Economy | Agriculture-based, Animal Husbandry, Dairy, 55% Literacy rate |
| Ethnicity | 80% Muslim, 20% Hindu |
Historical Legacy Mewat
Nuh’s history dates back to the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in 1372, when the region was handed over to Raja Nahar Khan Mewati. During the British era, it fell under the rule of the Alwar and Bharatpur states, and later the British after the rebellion of 1857. The violent period of Partition left an indelible mark, with Mahatma Gandhi himself visiting the region.
Socio-Economic Landscape
Despite its rich history, Nuh is considered one of the most backward districts in India. In 2018, the NITI Aayog listed Nuh among the most underdeveloped districts.
With a population of around 10.89 lakh, according to the 2011 Census, Nuh’s economy primarily relies on agriculture. About 80% of the inhabitants are Muslim, with the remaining 20% being Hindu. Dairy farming and animal husbandry form significant income sources for the local population.
The literacy rate paints a bleak picture, standing at just 55%. The gender disparity in education is stark, with male literacy at 70%, while female literacy lags behind at 37%.
Challenges and Opportunities
The geographical proximity to Gurugram has yet to translate into economic growth for Nuh. The lack of proper educational facilities, inadequate infrastructure, and limited employment opportunities have hindered the district’s progress.
However, the agrarian nature of Nuh’s economy offers potential for growth in organic farming, dairy development, and sustainable rural tourism. Various NGOs and government initiatives are focusing on improving education, healthcare, and infrastructure in the region.
Political Landscape
The district comprises three assembly constituencies: Nuh, Ferozepur Jhirka, and Punhana, each representing the unique demographics and local issues of the area.